KMID : 0380620150470060725
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Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015 Volume.47 No. 6 p.725 ~ p.732
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Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Beef-bone Broths Prepared under Atmospheric Pressure and Overpressure
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Moon Sang-Ha
Kim Jae-cheol Hwang Keum-Taek Cha Yong-Bum
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to compare the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of beef-bone broths prepared under atmospheric pressure (BBAP) and overpressure (BBOP). Beef-bone was boiled in water (bone/water=1:2, w/w) for 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 h under atmospheric pressure and overpressure (121¡ÆC, 1.25 atm). The BBOP broth samples were found to contain significantly higher amounts of solid, crude protein, crude ash, collagen, and chondroitin sulfate than the BBAP broth samples for a given boiling time (p<0.05). In addition, the Ca and Mg contents in the BBAP samples were higher than those in the BBOP samples, whereas the P, Na, and K contents were higher in BBOP than BBAP. The L value of BBAP was also significantly higher than that of BBOP (p<0.05). Further, as the boiling time increased, turbidity increased in the BBAP samples. In the quantitative descriptive analysis, the BBOP samples exhibited stronger brownness, transparency, meaty off-odor, meaty off-flavor, and sulfuric odor than the BBAP samples.
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KEYWORD
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beef-bone broth, overpressure, collagen, chondroitin sulfate, quantitative descriptive analysis
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